THE ADALAT SYSTEM

The Adalat System is a traditional community-based justice system in Afghanistan that has been in existence for centuries. It operates on the principles of mediation and arbitration to resolve disputes and conflicts within the community. The word “Adalat” means justice in Pashto and Dari, the two official languages of Afghanistan. In the Adalat System, disputes are brought before a council of elders and community leaders who act as mediators and arbitrators. They listen to both parties involved in the dispute, gather evidence, and ultimately make a decision based on the principles of fairness and justice. The goal of the system is to promote reconciliation and maintain peace within the community. One example of the Adalat System in action is in resolving land disputes between farmers. Instead of going through the formal court system, farmers can bring their issues to the council of elders who will help them reach a mutually agreeable solution. This process is often quicker and more cost-effective than going through the formal legal system. According to a report by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), the Adalat System has been successful in resolving a significant number of disputes in rural areas of Afghanistan. In 2019 alone, over 7,000 cases were resolved through the Adalat System, leading to increased social cohesion and stability in these communities. One verifiable fact about the Adalat System is that it is recognized and supported by the Afghan government as a legitimate form of dispute resolution. The system is also seen as a way to complement the formal legal system and provide access to justice for those in remote and rural areas of the country. In conclusion, the Adalat System is an important and effective community-based justice system in Afghanistan that has been successful in resolving disputes and conflicts for many years. Through mediation and arbitration, the system promotes reconciliation and peace within the community, making it a valuable tool for maintaining social cohesion and stability.