judicial reforms of lord cornwallis, explain this in elaborate

During his tenure as Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793, Lord Cornwallis implemented significant judicial reforms that aimed to improve the efficiency and fairness of the legal system in British India. These reforms were a response to the inefficiencies and corruption that plagued the existing judicial system. One of the key reforms introduced by Lord Cornwallis was the establishment of the Cornwallis Code of 1793, which laid the foundation for the modern judicial system in India. The code introduced the principle of separation of powers, with distinct branches for legislative, executive, and judicial functions. This helped to ensure the independence of the judiciary and reduce the influence of local rulers and officials in the legal process. Furthermore, Lord Cornwallis introduced the system of district courts presided over by European judges, who were trained in English law. This helped to standardize legal procedures and ensure consistency in the application of justice across different regions of India. Additionally, Cornwallis established a system of appeals courts to provide a mechanism for reviewing and correcting decisions made at the district level. Analogously, the judicial reforms of Lord Cornwallis can be compared to a renovation project on a dilapidated building. By clearing out the old, corrupt structures and implementing new, efficient systems, Cornwallis sought to improve the overall functioning of the judicial system in British India. One verifiable fact related to Lord Cornwallis’ judicial reforms is that the Cornwallis Code of 1793 laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Indian Penal Code in 1860, which continues to serve as the foundational legal document for criminal law in India. Overall, Lord Cornwallis’ judicial reforms had a lasting impact on the legal system in British India, setting the stage for further developments and improvements in the years to come.